Day 12 - May 23
Weather Report
Time: 10:15 AM Pacific Daylight Time
Air Temperature: 5.9 Degrees Celsius
Sea Temperature: 7.3 Degrees Celsius
Wind Speed: 4.2 Knots
Water Depth: 3986.6 Meters
Ship speed: 11.4 Knots
Latititude: N 50.23
Longitude : W 143.16
The R/V Thomas G. Thompson is making headway toward Station PAPA.
The previous estimated time of arrival was not accurate. I am led
to believe we will arrive at our destination this evening. Most of the
researchers slept in anticipation of three extremely busy days
collecting, filtering, analyzing and recording.
If I may quote Dr. Mark Wells, "We are studying
how natural fluctuations in iron inputs to coastal and offshore waters
affect phytoplankton growth (and ultimately carbon processing –
CO2 link). What I mean here is that most of the variations in
iron input to the subarctic Pacific is in the form of atmospheric dust
from both China and Alaska. These are natural processes, and the
amounts of iron they contribute to surface waters are far, far less
than in the mesoscale experiments. In other words, the previous
experiments were designed to test whether iron was the major factor
limiting phytoplankton growth. They were not designed to
determine how natural fluctuations in iron input affect phytoplankton
growth. By analogy, it’s like using a hammer to thread a
needle. We are exploring how small variations in iron (and
copper - another essential metal) affect the growth of larger
phytoplankton like diatoms. Put another way, we are asking how
natural scale changes (versus massive manipulations) alter the growth
of diatoms."
On-board are marine biologists and marine chemists who
work to put the pieces of this giant puzzle together. As with a
science fair project, using the scientific method -- that is, researching a
problem, stating the problem in the form of a question, making
hypotheses, testing hypotheses or project experimentation, and
project conclusion -- is the procedure for successfully
accomplishing the task.
Send comments and questions to Mr. Caddigan
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